Meaning and Usage
"生年月日" (せいねんがっぴ) specifically refers to a person's birth date, including year, month, and day. It is a formal term commonly used in official documents, applications, and identification forms.
Common Contexts
You will often encounter "生年月日" on forms such as passports, resumes, and registration documents. It is important to write it accurately as it is used for identity verification.
Politeness and Asking
When asking someone their "生年月日," it is considered polite to do so carefully and respectfully, especially in formal or business settings.
Common Collocations
- 生年月日を記入する: to fill in the birth date (used on forms)
- 生年月日を確認する: to confirm the birth date (used in verification)
- 生年月日を聞く: to ask for someone's birth date (used in conversation)
Learner Tips
Avoid confusing "生年月日" with just "誕生日" (たんじょうび), which means birthday but often refers only to month and day. "生年月日" always includes the year, which is crucial for official purposes.