現すあらわすto show, to appear, to reveal著すあらわすto write, to publish現れあらわれexpression, indication, sign現れるあらわれるto appear (v.i.), to become visibleありがとうありがとうThank you在る; 有るあるto live, to be, to exist或あるa certain..., some...あるいはあるいはor, perhapsアルバムアルバムalbum泡あわbubble, foam合わせるあわせるto combine慌てるあわてるto become confused、to panic哀れあわれhelpless, pity, pathetic案あんplan, scheme, proposal案外あんがいunexpectedly暗記あんきmemorization, learning by heart安定あんていstability, equilibriumあんなにあんなにto that extent, to that degreeあんまりあんまりnot very, not much胃いstomach委員いいんcommittee member意外いがいunexpected, surprising行きいきgoing息いきbreath勢いいきおいforce, vigor, momentum生き物いきものliving thing, creatureいけないいけないmust not do, bad, wrong医師いしdoctor, physician意思いしintention, purpose意志いしwill, volition維持いじmaintenance, preservation意識いしきconsciousness, senses異常いじょうstrangeness, abnormality, disorder意地悪いじわるmalicious, mean, unkind泉いずみspring, fountainいずれいずれwhere, which, who以前いぜんin the past板いたboard, plank偉大いだいgreatness抱くいだくto hold (v.t.) (written expression), to embrace, to harborいたずらいたずらtrick, practical jokeいただきますいただきますexpression of gratitude before meals痛みいたみpain, ache, sore至るいたるto come, to arrive市いちmarket, fair位置いちplace, position一時いちじfor a time, temporarily一度にいちどにall at once市場いちばmarket, bazaarいつかいつかsometime, one day一家いっかfamily, clan一種いっしゅa species, a kind, a variety一瞬いっしゅんa moment, an instant一生いっしょうthroughout (one's) life一層いっそうmuch more, still more一体いったいone object一致いっちagreementいつでもいつでも(at) any time, alwaysいつのまにかいつのまにかbefore one knows一般いっぱんgeneral, average一方いっぽうon the other handいつまでもいつまでもforever, for good, eternally移動いどうmigration, movement従兄弟いとこcousin (male)従姉妹いとこcousin (female)稲いねrice-plant居眠りいねむりdozing, nodding off命いのちlife違反いはんviolation (of law), infringement衣服いふくclothes居間いまliving room今にいまにbefore long, soon今にもいまにもat any time, soonイメージイメージone's image否いやno, the noes以来いらいsince, henceforth依頼いらいrequestいらいらいらいらgetting nervous, irritationいらっしゃいいらっしゃいwelcome医療いりょうmedical care, medical treatment岩いわrock祝いいわいcelebration, festival祝ういわうto congratulate, to celebrate言わばいわばso to speakいわゆるいわゆるthe so-called, so-to-speakインクインクink印刷いんさつprinting印象いんしょうimpression引退いんたいretirementインタビューインタビューinterview引用いんようquotation, citationウイスキーウイスキーwhiskey魚うおfishうがいうがいgargling受け取るうけとるto receive, to get, to accept動かすうごかすto move, to shift兎うさぎrabbit, hare牛うしcattle, cow失ううしなうto lose, to part with疑ううたがうto doubt, to distrust宇宙うちゅうuniverse, cosmos, space討つうつto attack, to avenge撃つうつto attack, to shootうっかりうっかりcarelessly映すうつすto project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)訴えるうったえるto complain, to appeal, to sue (a person)写るうつるto be photographed, to be projected映るうつるto be reflected, to come out (photo)うなるうなるto groan, to moan奪ううばうto rob, to deprive馬うまhorse生まれうまれbirth, birth-place有無うむyes or no, presence or absence梅うめplum, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)埋めるうめるto bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)裏切るうらぎるto betray, to turn traitor羨ましいうらやましいenvious, enviable売れるうれるto be sold噂うわさrumor, gossip運うんfortune, luck運転うんてんoperation, driving柄えhandle (of a sword, dagger, etc.), grip永遠えいえんeternity, perpetuity, immortality永久えいきゅうeternity, perpetuity, immortality影響えいきょうinfluence, effect営業えいぎょうbusiness, trade, management衛星えいせいsatellite栄養えいようnutrition, nourishment笑顔えがおsmile (on one's face)描くえがくto draw, to depict, to describe餌えさfeed, baitエネルギーエネルギーenergy (GER: energie)得るえるto get, to gain, to win, to learn円えんcircle, yen延期えんきpostponement, adjournment演技えんぎacting, performance援助えんじょassistance, aid, supportエンジンエンジンengine演説えんぜつspeech, address演奏えんそうmusical performance老いおいold age, the aged追い付くおいつくto overtake, to catch up (with)王おうking追うおうto chase, to run after応援おうえんaid, assistance, help王様おうさまking王子おうじprince応じるおうじるto adapt, to respond, to comply with横断おうだんcrossing終えるおえるto finish大いにおおいにmuch, considerably (same as 大変 (たいへん)), greatly覆うおおうto cover, to hide, to conceal大家おおやlandlord丘おかhill, height沖おきopen sea奥おくinterior, inner part贈るおくるto present, to give to, to award to起こるおこるto occur, to happen押えるおさえるto stop, to restrain, to press down幼いおさないvery young, childish収めるおさめるto store to pay, to supply納めるおさめるto store to pay, to supply治めるおさめるto govern, to manageお辞儀おじぎbowお洒落おしゃれsmartly dressed, fashion-consciousお喋りおしゃべりchattering, talk汚染おせんpollution, contamination恐らくおそらくperhaps恐れるおそれるto fear, to be afraid of恐ろしいおそろしいterrible, dreadful教わるおそわるto be taughtお互いおたがいmutual, reciprocal, each other穏やかおだやかcalm, gentle, quiet男の人おとこのひとman大人しいおとなしいobedient, docile, quiet劣るおとるto fall behind, to be inferior to鬼おにogre, demon, 'it' (e.g.,in a game of tag)帯おびband, sashお昼おひるlunch, noonオフィスオフィスoffice溺れるおぼれるto be drowned, to indulge inお前おまえyou (sing), presence (of a high personage)おめでとうおめでとうCongratulations!, an auspicious occasion!お目に掛かるおめにかかるmeet ~, see ~思い付くおもいつくto think of, to hit upon思い出おもいでmemories, recollections, reminiscence主におもにmainly, primarily思わずおもわずunintentional, spontaneous泳ぎおよぎswimmingおよそおよそabout, roughly, approximately及ぼすおよぼすto exert, to cause, to exercise下すおろすto lower, to let go down降ろすおろすto take down, to launch, to drop卸すおろすto sell wholesale, grated (vegetables)音おんsound, note恩おんfavor, obligation, debt of gratitude温暖おんだんwarmth温度おんどtemperature可かpassable蚊かmosquito課かdepartment, divisionカーカーcarカードカードcard, curd貝かいshell, shellfish害がいharm, damage会員かいいんmember, the membership絵画かいがpicture, painting海外かいがいforeign, abroad, overseas会計かいけいaccount, finance解決かいけつsettlement, solution, resolution会合かいごうmeeting, assembly外交がいこうdiplomacy開始かいしstart, commencement, beginning解釈かいしゃくexplanation, interpretation外出がいしゅつouting, going out改善かいぜんbetterment, improvement快適かいてきpleasant, agreeable回復かいふくrecovery (from illness), rehabilitation, restoration飼うかうto keep帰すかえすto send back