有無

うむ

yes or no, presence or absence

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"有無" (うむ) is a noun that means "presence or absence," "existence or non-existence," or simply "yes or no" in a context where something's availability or occurrence is being questioned. It is often used in formal or business contexts to inquire about whether something exists or is available.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "有無" used when confirming attendance, availability of documents, existence of warranties, or any situation where a binary yes/no or presence/absence answer is required.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 有無を確認する: to check the presence or absence of something
  • 参加の有無: participation or non-participation
  • 保証の有無: presence or absence of a warranty

These phrases are common in formal emails, business conversations, and official documents.

Register and Nuance

"有無" is more formal and neutral than casual yes/no expressions. It is not used in everyday casual conversation but rather in written communication or polite speech.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "有無" with simple yes/no answers like "はい/いいえ." Remember, "有無" refers to the existence or availability of something, not just a direct yes or no response. Use it when asking about the presence or absence of an item, condition, or participation.

Example Sentences

このしょるいのうむをかくにんしてください。

Please check the presence or absence of this document.

さんかのうむをおしえてください。

Please let me know whether you will participate or not.

このしょうひんはほしょうのうむがじゅうようです。

Whether this product has a warranty is important.