Meaning and Usage
"納める" (おさめる) is a versatile verb commonly used in formal and everyday contexts. It primarily means "to pay" (such as taxes or fees), "to store" or "to put away" items neatly, and "to bring to a conclusion" or "to settle" a matter.
Common Collocations
- 税金を納める: to pay taxes, used in official or financial contexts.
- 書類を納める: to store or file documents properly.
- 問題を納める: to resolve or settle a problem.
Usage Notes
When used for payments, "納める" implies fulfilling an obligation, often by a deadline. For storing, it suggests careful or proper placement rather than casual putting away. When referring to resolving issues, it carries a nuance of bringing something to a proper end.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "納める" with "収める" or "治める," which are homophones but have different meanings (to obtain, to govern). Focus on context and kanji to distinguish them.
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"納める" is polite and often used in written or formal speech, especially in business, legal, or administrative settings, but also appears in everyday conversation when discussing payments or organizing things.