外出

がいしゅつ

outing, going out

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"外出" (がいしゅつ) means "going out" or "outing," typically referring to leaving one's home or workplace temporarily. It is a noun but often used with verbs like する (to do) to form the verb phrase "外出する" meaning "to go out."

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in daily life when talking about plans, being away from home, or explaining why someone is not available (e.g., on the phone). It is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and polite conversations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 外出する: to go out
  • 外出中: while out, during an outing
  • 外出するとき: when going out

These collocations help specify the timing or state related to going out.

Usage Tips

When using 外出, remember it usually implies a temporary leaving, not a permanent move. Also, it is common to use it with verbs like する or in compound phrases to clarify the action. Avoid confusing it with 出かける, which is more casual and often used for short trips or errands.

Example Sentences

きょうはがいしゅつするよていがあります。

I have plans to go out today.

がいしゅつちゅうはでんわにでられませんでした。

I couldn't answer the phone because I was out.

がいしゅつするときはかぎをわすれないでください。

Please don't forget your keys when you go out.