かご

basket, cage

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "籠" (かご) primarily means "basket" or "cage." It is used to describe containers made of woven materials or wire, often for carrying or holding items or animals.

Common Contexts

  • As a basket for carrying or storing things, such as fruits or shopping items.
  • As a cage for animals, especially birds.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 買い物籠 (かいものかご): shopping basket used in stores.
  • 鳥籠 (とりかご): birdcage.
  • 籠に入れる: to put something into a basket or cage.

Register and Nuance

"籠" is a neutral noun used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neither formal nor informal but is common in daily life contexts.

Common Learner Notes

Learners sometimes confuse "籠" with "箱" (はこ), which means "box." Remember that "籠" usually implies a woven or open container, while "箱" is a solid box. Also, "籠" can refer to cages, so context is important to understand whether it means a basket or a cage.

Example Sentences

くだものをかごにいれてもっていきました。

I put the fruit in the basket and took it with me.

とりがかごのなかでしずかにないている。

The bird is quietly singing inside the cage.

かいものかごをもってスーパーにいきました。

I went to the supermarket carrying a shopping basket.