JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

"殻" (から) primarily refers to a hard outer covering such as a shell, husk, or hull. It is commonly used for natural shells like crab shells, eggshells, or seed husks.

Common Contexts

You will often see "殻" used when talking about food preparation (e.g., peeling crab shells or eggshells) or describing protective outer layers.

Figurative Use

"殻" can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is emotionally closed off or withdrawn, as in "殻に閉じこもる" (to retreat into one's shell).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 殻をむく: to peel or remove a shell
  • 殻が割れる: the shell cracks or breaks
  • 殻に閉じこもる: to withdraw into one's shell (emotionally)

Tips

Be careful not to confuse "殻" with "皮" (かわ), which also means skin or peel but is usually softer or thinner, like fruit skin. "殻" implies a harder, more protective outer layer.

Example Sentences

かにのからをむいてたべる。

Peel the crab shell and eat it.

たまごのからがわれている。

The eggshell is cracked.

かれはからにとじこもっているようだ。

He seems to be closed off in his shell.