JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "缶" (かん) refers to a metal container commonly used for beverages, food, or other goods. It is equivalent to "can" or "tin" in English. This word is frequently used in everyday conversation when talking about canned drinks, canned food, or recycling.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "缶" in contexts involving drinks (like "缶ジュース" or "缶ビール"), food storage, and waste sorting (recycling). It is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and polite speech.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 缶を開ける (かんをあける): to open a can
  • 空き缶 (あきかん): empty can, often used when talking about recycling
  • 缶ビール (かんびーる): canned beer

Usage Tips

When using "缶," it usually refers to the container itself rather than the contents. For example, "缶ジュース" emphasizes the can as a product form. Be careful not to confuse "缶" with "瓶" (びん), which means "bottle."

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "缶" with "缶詰" (かんづめ), which means "canned food" specifically. Remember that "缶" alone just means the can or tin container.

Example Sentences

じゅーすのかんをあける。

Open a can of juice.

あきかんはりさいくるにだしてください。

Please put empty cans out for recycling.

かんびーるをひやしておいてください。

Please chill the canned beer.