Meaning and Usage
The word 鎖 (くさり) primarily means "chain" and refers to a series of connected metal links. It is commonly used to describe physical chains used for locking, securing, or connecting objects.
Common Contexts
鎖 is often used when talking about locking bicycles, securing dogs, or describing chains in mechanical or safety contexts. It can also imply restriction or connection metaphorically, but this is less common in everyday conversation.
Collocations and Patterns
- 鎖をかける: to lock with a chain, often used when securing bicycles or gates.
- 鎖でつなぐ: to tie or connect with a chain, commonly used for animals or objects.
- 錆びた鎖: rusty chain, describing the condition of the chain.
Register and Nuance
鎖 is a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is a concrete noun and rarely used metaphorically in casual speech.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 鎖 (くさり) with 鎖骨 (さこつ, collarbone) or 鎖国 (さこく, national isolation). Remember that 鎖 alone means "chain," and the reading くさり is specific to this meaning.