JLPT N3

Understanding 県 (けん)

県 refers to a prefecture, which is a common administrative division in Japan, similar to a state or province in other countries. It is used in official contexts and everyday conversation when talking about regions within Japan.

Usage and Context

県 is often combined with other words like 県庁 (けんちょう, prefectural office) or 県民 (けんみん, prefectural residents). It is a neutral term used in both formal and informal settings.

Common Collocations

  • 県庁 (けんちょう): prefectural government office, used when referring to administrative buildings or offices.
  • 県民 (けんみん): residents of a prefecture, used to talk about people living in a specific prefecture.
  • 県内 (けんない): within the prefecture, used to describe locations or events inside the prefecture.

Tips for Learners

When using 県, remember it specifically refers to the administrative division and not to cities or towns within it. Avoid confusing it with 市 (し, city) or 町 (まち, town). Also, 県 is often used in addresses and official documents, so recognizing it helps in understanding Japanese geography and administrative structure.

Example Sentences

わたしのけんはしぜんがおおいです。

My prefecture has a lot of nature.

けんちょうはしのちゅうしんにあります。

The prefectural office is located in the city center.

このけんではまいとしまつりがかいさいされます。

In this prefecture, a festival is held every year.