決心

けっしん

determination, resolution

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 決心

The word 決心 (けっしん) means "determination" or "resolution." It refers to the firm decision someone makes to do something, often after careful thought. This word is commonly used when talking about personal goals or important life choices.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 決心, you imply a strong mental commitment. It often precedes an action or change, showing that the speaker has overcome hesitation. It is a noun, so it is often paired with verbs like する (to make) or 固める (to strengthen).

Common Collocations

  • 決心をする: to make a resolution or determination
  • 決心がつく: to come to a decision
  • 決心を固める: to strengthen one's resolve

These phrases are used in both formal and informal contexts but tend to sound more serious or thoughtful.

Avoiding Confusion

Don't confuse 決心 with 意志 (いし), which means "will" or "intention." 決心 emphasizes the act of deciding firmly, while 意志 is more about the general willpower or intention behind actions.

Practical Tips

Use 決心 when you want to express that you or someone else has made a clear and firm decision, especially about something significant or challenging. It is often used in personal conversations about life changes, goals, or commitments.

Example Sentences

かれはりゅうがくするけっしんをした。

He made up his mind to study abroad.

けっしんがかたまらないと、なかなかこうどうにうつせない。

If your determination isn't firm, it's hard to take action.

あたらしいしごとをはじめるけっしんをした。

I made a resolution to start a new job.