欠点

けってん

faults, defect, weakness

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 欠点

The word 欠点 (けってん) refers to faults, defects, or weaknesses in a person, object, or idea. It is commonly used to point out negative aspects that may affect quality or performance.

Usage in Conversation

When talking about people, 欠点 often highlights personality flaws or habits, such as being careless or impatient. For products or services, it points to defects or shortcomings that might influence a buyer's decision.

Common Collocations

  • 欠点がある (to have faults): Used to acknowledge imperfections.
  • 欠点を直す (to fix a fault): Talking about improving or correcting weaknesses.
  • 欠点を指摘する (to point out a fault): Often used in critiques or feedback.

Register and Nuance

欠点 is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is polite enough for business or academic discussions but also common in everyday speech.

Learner Tip

Don't confuse 欠点 with 弱点 (じゃくてん), which specifically means a weak point or vulnerability, often in a competitive or physical sense. 欠点 is broader and includes any kind of fault or defect.

Example Sentences

かれのけってんはじかんにルーズなところです。

His fault is being careless with time.

このせいひんにはいくつかのけってんがありますが、かかくがやすいです。

This product has some defects, but it is cheap.

かんぺきなにんげんはいません。だれにでもけってんがあります。

No one is perfect. Everyone has faults.