こと

Japanese harp

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Overview

The word "琴" (こと) refers specifically to the traditional Japanese stringed instrument known as the koto, a type of harp. It is a culturally significant instrument often associated with classical Japanese music.

Usage in Conversation

When talking about music or traditional arts, "琴" is used to refer to this instrument. It often appears in contexts discussing performances, music lessons, or cultural events.

Common Collocations

  • 琴の演奏 (ことのえんそう): playing the koto
  • 琴の音色 (ことのねいろ): the sound or tone of the koto
  • 琴の先生 (ことのせんせい): koto teacher

Register and Nuance

"琴" is a formal and specific term. It is not used for other string instruments. When mentioning the instrument casually, people might just say "こと" or specify "日本の琴" to emphasize the traditional aspect.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "琴" with other string instruments like "三味線" (shamisen). Remember that "琴" refers to the harp-like instrument with multiple strings laid horizontally, while "三味線" is a different plucked string instrument with a distinct sound and shape.

Example Sentences

かのじょはことのえんそうがとてもじょうずです。

She is very good at playing the koto.

ことのねいろはこころをおちつかせるこうかがあります。

The sound of the koto has a calming effect on the mind.

でんとうてきなにほんのことはじゅうさんぼんのげんがあります。

The traditional Japanese koto has 13 strings.