穀物

こくもつ

grain, cereal, corn

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 穀物 (こくもつ)

穀物 refers to grains or cereals such as rice, wheat, corn, and barley. It is a common term used in agriculture, food industry, and nutrition contexts. When Japanese speakers use 穀物, they often imply staple crops that are fundamental to diets and economies.

Common Usage and Collocations

  • 穀物を栽培する (to cultivate grains): used in farming or agricultural discussions.
  • 穀物価格 (grain prices): often appears in economic or market contexts.
  • 穀物を含む食事 (grain-containing meals): related to nutrition and health.

Register and Nuance

穀物 is a neutral, formal word suitable for written and spoken language, especially in news, education, and scientific contexts. It is less casual than simply saying 米 (rice) or 小麦 (wheat) when referring to specific grains.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 穀物 with 食物 (しょくもつ, food in general). Remember, 穀物 specifically means grains or cereals, not all food. Use it when talking about staple grain crops or products derived from them.

Example Sentences

にほんはこめをおもなこくもつとしてさいばいしています。

Japan cultivates rice as its main grain.

こくもつのかかくがせかいてきにじょうしょうしている。

The price of grains is rising globally.

けんこうのためにこくもつをおおくふくむしょくじをこころがけています。

I try to eat meals that include a lot of grains for health.