誤解

ごかい

misunderstanding

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 誤解 (Misunderstanding)

誤解 means a misunderstanding or a mistaken interpretation of someone's words or actions. It often implies that the confusion was unintentional but caused some trouble or conflict.

Common Usage

誤解 is frequently used in everyday conversation to clarify or apologize when communication has failed. For example, "誤解しないでください" (Please don't misunderstand) is a common phrase to prevent or resolve confusion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 誤解を招く: to cause a misunderstanding; used when someone's words or actions unintentionally lead others to the wrong conclusion.
  • 誤解が解ける: a misunderstanding is cleared up; used when confusion is resolved.
  • 誤解しないで: don't misunderstand; a polite request to avoid misinterpretation.

Nuances and Tips

When using 誤解, speakers often want to emphasize that the misunderstanding was accidental and not due to ill intent. It is polite and common in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid confusing 誤解 with 意味 (meaning) or 間違い (mistake), as 誤解 specifically refers to misunderstanding rather than a factual error.

Use 誤解 to talk about communication issues, especially when explaining or apologizing for confusion in conversations or written messages.

Example Sentences

かれのことばはごかいをまねいた。

His words caused a misunderstanding.

ごかいしないでください、わたしはあなたをせめているわけではありません。

Please don't misunderstand, I am not blaming you.

ごかいがとけて、やっとはなしあいができた。

The misunderstanding was cleared up, and finally we could talk.