Meaning and Usage
The verb "認める" (みとめる) primarily means "to recognize," "to admit," or "to approve." It is often used when acknowledging facts, abilities, or mistakes. It can also mean "to accept" or "to approve" something officially.
Common Contexts
- Recognizing someone's talent or ability.
- Admitting a fault or mistake.
- Officially approving or acknowledging something, such as the effectiveness of medicine or a document.
Collocations and Patterns
- 才能を認める (さいのうをみとめる): to recognize talent.
- 間違いを認める: to admit a mistake.
- 効果が認められる: to be recognized as effective.
Register and Nuance
"認める" is a polite and neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It conveys acceptance or acknowledgment often with a sense of objectivity or official recognition.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "認める" with "見つける" (to find) or "気づく" (to notice). While "認める" involves acceptance or approval, the others focus on perception or discovery without necessarily accepting or approving.