Understanding 結果 (けっか)
The word 結果 means "result" or "consequence" and is commonly used to describe the outcome of an action, event, or process. It is a noun and often appears in formal and informal contexts.
Usage and Nuance
When you use 結果, you are focusing on what happened after something was done or occurred. It can refer to positive or negative outcomes, such as exam results, the outcome of efforts, or consequences of actions.
Common Collocations
- 試験の結果 (しけんのけっか): exam results
- 努力の結果 (どりょくのけっか): result of effort
- 結果として (けっかとして): as a result, consequently
- 副作用の結果 (ふくさようのけっか): consequence of side effects
Register and Politeness
結果 is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal situations. It is often seen in written language, news reports, and conversations about outcomes.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 結果 with 成果 (せいか), which also means "result" but usually implies a positive achievement or accomplishment. 結果 is more neutral and can be used for any outcome, good or bad.