Meaning and Usage
"苦痛" (くつう) refers to physical or mental pain and suffering. It is a noun commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe intense discomfort or agony.
Common Collocations
- 苦痛に耐える (くつうにたえる): to endure pain
- 苦痛を和らげる (くつうをやわらげる): to relieve pain
- 精神的な苦痛 (せいしんてきなくつう): mental pain
Nuances and Register
"苦痛" carries a somewhat formal tone and is often used in written language, medical reports, or serious conversations. It emphasizes the severity or intensity of the pain rather than mild discomfort.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "苦痛" with "痛み" (いたみ), which also means pain. "痛み" is more general and can refer to any pain, while "苦痛" often implies a deeper or more prolonged suffering. Use "苦痛" when you want to stress the hardship or agony involved.