JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "土" (つち) primarily means "earth" or "soil." It refers to the natural material on the ground where plants grow. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about gardening, farming, or natural landscapes.

Common Collocations

  • 土を掘る (つちをほる): to dig soil
  • 土が肥えている (つちがこえている): fertile soil
  • 土を触る (つちをさわる): to touch soil

These collocations help express common actions or qualities related to soil.

Register and Nuance

"土" is a neutral, common noun used in both casual and formal contexts. It is not a technical term but is essential vocabulary for discussing nature and agriculture.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "土" with "地" (ち), which can also mean "ground" or "land" but is more abstract or used in compound words. Remember that "土" specifically refers to the physical soil or earth.

Practical Tips

When using "土," think about physical soil or earth in a tangible sense. It often appears in contexts involving planting, digging, or describing the quality of land for agriculture or gardening.

Example Sentences

にわのつちをほってはなをうえました。

I dug the soil in the garden and planted flowers.

このとちはつちがこえているので、さくもつがよくそだちます。

This land has fertile soil, so crops grow well.

つちをさわるとてがよごれるから、てぶくろをしたほうがいいよ。

If you touch the soil, your hands get dirty, so it's better to wear gloves.