付き合い

つきあい

socialization

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding

The Japanese word い (tsukiai) broadly refers to socializing or relationships, especially in the context of ongoing interactions with others. It can mean casual socializing, maintaining friendships, or even professional networking.

Common Uses

  1. Social relationships: It often describes the act of spending time with friends or colleagues, implying a mutual connection.
  2. Work-related socializing: In business contexts, い can refer to attending events or gatherings to maintain good professional relationships.

Collocations and Patterns

  • いがい (tsukiai ga nagai): long-standing relationship
  • い (shigoto no tsukiai): work-related socializing
  • いをる (tsukiai o kotowaru): to refuse social invitations

Usage Notes

When using い, speakers often imply a sense of obligation or routine in social interactions, especially in work contexts. It can carry a neutral or slightly formal tone. Avoid confusing it with い, which specifically means dating or romantic relationships.

Understanding い helps learners navigate social nuances in Japanese conversations, especially in professional and casual settings.

Example Sentences

He has a good relationship with his colleagues and often eats together with them.

You can talk about anything with friends you have a long relationship with.

I attended a drinking party as part of work socializing.