独立

どくりつ

independence (e.g., Ind. Day), self-support

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"独立" (どくりつ) primarily means "independence" or "self-support." It can refer to a country's political independence, a person's financial or personal independence, or an organization's separation from a parent entity.

Common Contexts

  • Political independence: When a nation gains sovereignty.
  • Financial or personal independence: When someone supports themselves without relying on others.
  • Organizational independence: When a company or group separates from a larger entity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 独立を果たす (どくりつをはたす): to achieve independence, often used for countries or organizations.
  • 経済的に独立する (けいざいてきにどくりつする): to become financially independent.
  • 親会社から独立する (おやがいしゃからどくりつする): to become independent from a parent company.

Register and Nuance

"独立" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in news, business, and everyday conversation. When referring to personal independence, it implies self-reliance and maturity.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "独立" with "自由" (freedom). While "自由" emphasizes freedom or liberty, "独立" focuses on being independent or self-sufficient. Use "独立" when talking about standing on one's own or political sovereignty.

Example Sentences

にほんはめいじじだいにどくりつをはたしました。

Japan achieved independence during the Meiji era.

かれはだいがくそつぎょうご、けいざいてきにどくりつしました。

He became financially independent after graduating from university.

このかいしゃはおやがいしゃからどくりつしてあたらしいけいえいほうしんをはじめた。

This company became independent from its parent company and started a new management policy.