出合い

であい

an encounter

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"出合い" (であい) primarily means "an encounter" or "a meeting," often implying a chance or significant meeting with someone or something. It is commonly used to describe meetings that have an emotional or important impact, such as meeting a friend, a partner, or a life-changing event.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in everyday conversation when talking about meeting people for the first time or describing meaningful encounters. It can be used in both casual and polite contexts but tends to appear more in written or formal speech when emphasizing the importance of the meeting.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 出合いがある: to have an encounter, often implying a chance meeting.
  • 出合いを大切にする: to cherish or value an encounter.
  • 偶然の出合い: a chance encounter.

Usage Tips

When using 出合い, the nuance often includes the idea that the meeting was somewhat unexpected or special. It is not typically used for scheduled or routine meetings. Learners sometimes confuse 出合い with 会い (あい), which simply means "meeting" without the nuance of chance or significance. To avoid this, use 出合い when you want to highlight the meaningful or serendipitous nature of the encounter.

Example Sentences

かれとのであいはだいがくのとしょかんでした。

My encounter with him was at the university library.

じんせいのたいせつなであいをだいじにしましょう。

Let's cherish the important encounters in life.

ぐうぜんのであいがあたらしいゆうじょうをうんだ。

A chance encounter gave birth to a new friendship.