Meaning and Usage
"抵抗" (ていこう) primarily means "resistance" or "opposition." It can refer to physical resistance, such as the body's defense against viruses, or to psychological or social opposition, like resisting new rules or changes.
Common Contexts
This word is often used in formal or neutral contexts, including medical, social, and everyday situations. For example, "抵抗力" (ていこうりょく) means "resistance power" or "immunity," commonly used in health contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 抵抗する: to resist or oppose actively.
- 抵抗力: resistance power, immunity.
- 抵抗を示す: to show resistance or opposition.
- 〜に対する抵抗: resistance against something.
Nuances and Tips
When using "抵抗," the speaker often implies a deliberate or natural opposition. It can be physical, emotional, or social. Be careful not to confuse it with "反抗" (はんこう), which often implies rebellious or defiant resistance, usually in a more emotional or confrontational sense.
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"抵抗" is generally neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Japanese, including formal contexts.