Usage of なお
The word なお is a versatile adverb often used to add information, emphasize continuation, or introduce a related point. It can mean "still," "moreover," or "furthermore," depending on context.
Common contexts
- Adding supplementary information: なお is frequently used to provide additional details after a statement, similar to "moreover" or "in addition."
- Emphasizing continuation or persistence: It can indicate that something remains true or unchanged, akin to "still" or "yet."
- Formal or written language: なお is common in formal writing, announcements, or presentations.
Collocations and patterns
- なお、〜 : introduces additional information or remarks.
- なお、〜ことをご了承ください : often used in formal notices to ask for understanding.
- なお、〜の場合は : used to specify conditions or exceptions.
Nuances and tips
- なお is more formal than casual connectors like それから or それに.
- It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
- Learners sometimes confuse なお with まだ; なお adds supplementary info or emphasizes continuation, while まだ simply means "still" or "not yet."
Understanding なお helps learners connect ideas smoothly and express additional points clearly in both spoken and written Japanese.