のき

eaves

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "軒" (のき) primarily refers to the eaves of a building—the part of the roof that overhangs the walls. It is a common architectural term in Japanese and often appears in descriptions of houses or streets.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter "軒" when talking about shelter from rain or sun, as the eaves provide protection. It also appears in discussions about traditional Japanese architecture, where deep eaves are a notable feature.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 軒の下 (のきのした): under the eaves, often used when seeking shelter.
  • 軒が並ぶ (のきがならぶ): eaves lined up, describing a row of houses or buildings.
  • 軒が深い (のきがふかい): deep eaves, a characteristic of traditional houses.

Register and Nuance

"軒" is a neutral term used in both spoken and written Japanese. It is not particularly formal or informal but is more common in descriptive or narrative contexts rather than casual conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "軒" with "屋根" (やね), which means "roof." Remember, "軒" specifically refers to the eaves, the part of the roof that extends beyond the walls, not the entire roof itself.

Example Sentences

あめがふっていたので、のきのしたであまやどりをした。

Since it was raining, I took shelter under the eaves.

このとおりにはふるいのきがならんでいる。

Old eaves line this street.

にほんのでんとうてきないえはのきがふかいのがとくちょうだ。

Traditional Japanese houses are characterized by deep eaves.