Meaning and Usage
"谷" (たに) means "valley" and refers to a low area between hills or mountains, often with a river or stream running through it. It is a common noun used in both everyday and literary contexts.
Common Collocations
- 谷を歩く (たにをあるく): to walk through a valley
- 谷間 (たにま): valley gap or ravine, often used to describe a narrow valley
- 谷川 (たにがわ): mountain stream in a valley
Usage Notes
"谷" is a straightforward noun but can appear in compound words and place names. It is often used in nature descriptions and travel contexts. When talking about valleys, "谷間" is a frequent variation emphasizing the narrowness or gap aspect.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "谷" with "川" (river) or "山" (mountain). Remember, "谷" specifically refers to the valley itself, the landform between mountains, not the water or the mountain.
Register
"谷" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without issue.