JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word 袋 (ふくろ) primarily means "bag" or "sack." It refers to a flexible container made of paper, plastic, cloth, or other materials used to hold or carry items. It is a common everyday noun used in shopping, storage, and waste disposal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 袋に入れる (ふくろにいれる): to put something into a bag
  • ゴミ袋 (ごみぶくろ): garbage bag
  • 袋を持つ (ふくろをもつ): to carry a bag

These collocations are frequently used in daily conversation, especially when talking about shopping or cleaning.

Register and Politeness

袋 is a neutral noun and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. When requesting or instructing, it is common to use polite forms like ~てください after verbs involving 袋.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 袋 with カバン or バッグ, which also mean "bag" but usually refer to handbags, backpacks, or briefcases rather than simple sacks or plastic bags. 袋 is more general and often implies a soft, flexible container rather than a structured bag.

Example Sentences

すーぱーでかいものをして、ふくろにいれてもらった。

I shopped at the supermarket and had them put the items in a bag.

このふくろはじょうぶだから、おもいものをいれてもだいじょうぶです。

This bag is sturdy, so it's okay to put heavy things in it.

ごみはかならずふくろにいれてすててください。

Please always put garbage in a bag before throwing it away.