平均

へいきん

equilibrium, balance, average

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 平均 (へいきん)

The word 平均 means "average" or "mean" and is commonly used to describe the typical value of a set of numbers or characteristics. It is often used in statistics, daily conversation about scores, measurements, or general comparisons.

Common Uses

  • Describing average scores or results (e.g., 平均点)
  • Talking about average lifespan or height
  • Expressing balance or equilibrium in a figurative sense

Collocations and Patterns

  • 平均点 (へいきんてん): average score
  • 平均寿命 (へいきんじゅみょう): average life expectancy
  • 平均的な + noun: average (adjective form)

Usage Notes

When using 平均, it usually refers to a calculated mean value rather than a median or mode. It is a neutral, formal word suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. Avoid confusing 平均 with 中間 (ちゅうかん), which means "middle" or "midpoint" rather than average.

Tips

Use 平均 when you want to talk about the typical or mean value of a group or data set. It is very common in academic, business, and everyday contexts when discussing statistics or general measurements.

Example Sentences

このくらすのがくせいのへいきんてんははちじゅってんです。

The average score of the students in this class is 80 points.

へいきんじゅみょうがのびている。

The average life expectancy is increasing.

かれはへいきんてきなしんちょうのだんせいです。

He is a man of average height.