夫婦

ふうふ

married couple, husband and wife

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"夫婦" (ふうふ) specifically refers to a married couple, encompassing both husband and wife. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "夫婦" when talking about relationships, family matters, or social situations involving married couples. It can be used neutrally without implying anything about the quality of the relationship.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 夫婦仲 (ふうふなか): marital relationship, often referring to how well the couple gets along.
  • 夫婦で (ふうふで): as a married couple, used when describing activities done together.
  • 夫婦問題 (ふうふもんだい): marital problems, used in more serious or counseling contexts.

Register and Politeness

"夫婦" is a neutral term appropriate in both casual and formal speech. It is polite and respectful, suitable for use in conversations with strangers or in written Japanese.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "夫婦" with "家族" (family) or "結婚" (marriage). Remember, "夫婦" specifically means the married couple themselves, not the broader family or the act of marrying.

Example Sentences

あのふうふはいつもなかがいいですね。

That married couple always gets along well, don't they?

ふうふでりょこうにいくよていです。

We plan to go on a trip as a married couple.

かれはふうふのもんだいについてそうだんした。

He consulted about marital problems.