被害

ひがい

damage

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"被害" (ひがい) refers to damage or harm suffered, often from natural disasters, accidents, or crimes. It is commonly used in news reports and everyday conversation when discussing negative impacts on people, property, or society.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "被害" in contexts like typhoons, earthquakes, accidents, or fraud. It emphasizes the victim's side or the extent of harm.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 被害に遭う (ひがいにあう): to suffer damage or become a victim
  • 被害状況 (ひがいじょうきょう): damage situation or status
  • 被害者 (ひがいしゃ): victim (person)

Register and Nuance

"被害" is neutral and formal enough for news and official reports but also used in daily conversation. It focuses on the negative effects experienced.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "被害" with "損害" (そんがい), which also means damage but is more legal or financial. "被害" is broader and includes physical and emotional harm.

Example Sentences

たいふうのひがいでおおくのいえがこわれました。

Many houses were damaged by the typhoon.

さぎのひがいにあわないようにちゅういしてください。

Please be careful not to become a victim of fraud.

じしんのひがいじょうきょうをちょうさしています。

We are investigating the damage caused by the earthquake.