ふえ

flute, whistle

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 笛 (ふえ) primarily refers to a flute or a whistle. It can mean a musical instrument like a traditional Japanese flute or a small whistle used for signaling.

Common Contexts

笛 is often used in musical contexts, such as playing a flute in an ensemble or solo. It is also frequently used to describe whistles blown by referees in sports or by people calling for attention or help.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 笛を吹く (ふえをふく): to play the flute or blow a whistle.
  • 笛を鳴らす (ふえをならす): to sound a whistle, often used for referees or alarms.
  • 笛の音 (ふえのおと): the sound of a flute or whistle.

Register and Nuance

笛 is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal situations. When referring to musical instruments, it often implies a traditional or folk instrument. When referring to whistles, it can be used in sports or emergency contexts.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 笛 with other wind instruments like 楽器 (がっき, musical instrument) or specific types of flutes. Remember 笛 specifically refers to flutes or whistles, not all wind instruments in general.

Example Sentences

かれはふえをふいてこどもたちをあつめた。

He blew the flute to gather the children.

サッカーのしあいでしんぱんがふえをならした。

The referee blew the whistle during the soccer match.

やまでまよったとき、ふえをふいてたすけをよんだ。

When lost in the mountains, I blew a whistle to call for help.