省く

はぶく

to omit, to eliminate

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 省く (はぶく) means "to omit" or "to eliminate" something, often to save time, effort, or resources. It is commonly used when talking about skipping unnecessary steps, details, or processes.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 省く in contexts like work, study, or daily life where efficiency is important. For example, omitting detailed explanations or unnecessary procedures.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 時間を省く: to save time by omitting something
  • 手順を省く: to skip steps or procedures
  • 詳細を省く: to omit details

These collocations emphasize the idea of removing something to make a process quicker or simpler.

Register and Politeness

省く is a neutral verb and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often seen in written instructions or business settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 省く with similar verbs like 飛ばす (とばす, to skip or fly over) or 抜く (ぬく, to pull out or skip). 省く specifically implies intentional omission to improve efficiency, not just skipping randomly.

Example Sentences

じかんをはぶくために、しょうさいなせつめいははぶきます。

To save time, I will omit the detailed explanation.

このこうていはあんぜんのためにはぶくことができません。

This process cannot be omitted for safety reasons.

むだなてじゅんをはぶいて、こうりつよくさぎょうしましょう。

Let's omit unnecessary steps and work efficiently.