はね

wing

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "羽" (はね) primarily means "wing" and is used to refer to the wings of birds, insects, and sometimes airplanes or other flying objects. It can also mean "feather" in certain contexts, especially when describing patterns or parts of birds.

Common Collocations

  • 羽を広げる: to spread wings, often used when birds or insects prepare to fly.
  • 羽が折れる: wing breaks, used literally or figuratively to describe damage or loss of ability.
  • 羽の模様: feather pattern, common in describing clothing or designs inspired by feathers.

Register and Nuance

"羽" is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a common word in everyday conversation when talking about birds or flying creatures.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse "羽" with "はね" meaning "splashes" or "sprays" (written as 跳ね). Context and kanji help distinguish these meanings. When talking about wings or feathers, "羽" is the correct kanji.

Practical Tips

When using "羽," remember it often appears in expressions related to flying or birds. It can also be used metaphorically to describe freedom or escape, so pay attention to context.

Example Sentences

とりははねをひろげてそらをとんでいる。

The bird is spreading its wings and flying in the sky.

このふくにははねのもようがついている。

This clothing has a feather pattern on it.

はねがおれてしまったので、とべなくなった。

Because the wing was broken, it became unable to fly.