Meaning and Usage
The verb 握る (にぎる) primarily means "to grasp" or "to seize" something firmly with the hand. It is commonly used in everyday situations where someone physically holds or grips an object, such as a hand, a pen, or a tool.
Another important and culturally specific use of 握る is in the context of sushi preparation, where it means "to mold sushi" by hand. This usage is common in culinary contexts and is often associated with sushi chefs.
Common Collocations and Patterns
- 手を握る (てをにぎる): to hold/grasp someone's hand, often implying support or affection.
- ペンを握る (ぺんをにぎる): to hold a pen, often indicating readiness to write or nervousness.
- 寿司を握る (すしをにぎる): to mold sushi, a specialized culinary action.
Register and Nuance
握る is a neutral verb suitable for both casual and formal contexts. When used in the sushi context, it carries a respectful tone toward the craft. In emotional contexts, gripping something tightly can imply nervousness, determination, or affection.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 握る with 持つ (もつ), which also means "to hold" but is more general and less about a firm grip. 握る emphasizes a strong, intentional grasp, so use 握る when you want to express that nuance clearly.