JLPT N3

Understanding 膜 (まく)

The word 膜 refers to a thin layer or membrane, often biological or physical, that covers or separates surfaces. It is commonly used in scientific contexts such as biology (e.g., cell membranes) but also in everyday descriptions of thin films or layers.

Usage and Nuance

When using 膜, speakers typically imply a delicate, thin covering that has a protective or separating function. It is a noun and often appears in compound words like 細胞膜 (さいぼうまく, cell membrane).

Common Collocations

  • 細胞膜 (さいぼうまく): cell membrane, used in biology.
  • 薄い膜 (うすいまく): thin membrane, describing the physical thickness.
  • プラスチックの膜: plastic membrane, describing material.

Register and Formality

膜 is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in scientific or technical discussions. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless describing something physical like a film or layer.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 膜 with other words for layers or films like フィルム (film) or 層 (そう, layer). 膜 specifically implies a thin, often biological or physical membrane, not just any layer.

Example Sentences

めのひょうめんにはうすいまくがかかっている。

A thin membrane covers the surface of the eye.

さいぼうまくはさいぼうのそとがわをつつんでいる。

The cell membrane surrounds the outside of the cell.

このふぃるむはぷらすちっくのまくでできている。

This film is made of a plastic membrane.