Meaning and Usage
"図る" (はかる) is a versatile verb often used to express the act of planning, devising, or attempting something with intention. It implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, often involving strategy or design.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used in business, problem-solving, and safety contexts where careful planning or plotting is necessary. The word carries a nuance of thoughtful or strategic action rather than casual or spontaneous acts.
Collocations and Patterns
- "計画を図る" (to plan): used when making detailed plans.
- "戦略を図る" (to devise a strategy): common in business or competitive contexts.
- "対策を図る" (to devise measures): often used for safety or problem prevention.
Register and Nuance
"図る" is generally neutral in formality but leans towards formal or written contexts. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler verbs like "考える" or "計画する" might be preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "図る" with "測る" (to measure) or "計る" (to measure/plan). Remember that "図る" focuses on planning or devising rather than physical measurement.