そう

monk, priest

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character '' specifically refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. It is commonly used to describe male monastic practitioners who live in temples and follow Buddhist teachings.

Common Contexts

You will often see '' in contexts related to temples, religious life, and Buddhist practices. It can refer to monks collectively () or individually.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (sēngrén): monks, referring to Buddhist clergy.
  • (chūjiā dāng sēng): to become a monk, emphasizing the act of ordination or renunciation.
  • 侣 (sēnglǚ): another term for monks, often used in formal or written contexts.

Usage Notes

'' is a formal term and is mostly used in written language or formal speech. It carries a respectful tone when referring to Buddhist monks. Avoid confusing it with general religious figures from other faiths, as it is specific to Buddhism.

Example Sentences

Many monks live in that temple, and they chant scriptures every day.

He decided to become a monk and live a pure life.

This monk is famous worldwide for his compassion and wisdom.