同志

どうし

same mind, comrade, kindred soul

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"同志" (どうし) refers to people who share the same ideals, goals, or beliefs. It is often used to describe comrades or kindred spirits, especially in political, social, or activist contexts. The word carries a sense of solidarity and mutual support.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "同志" used in discussions about political movements, social causes, or any group united by a common purpose. It can also be used more broadly to describe friends or colleagues who share similar values.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 同志と共に (どうしとともに): together with comrades, emphasizing cooperation
  • 政治の同志 (せいじのどうし): political comrades, used in political contexts
  • 同志関係 (どうしかんけい): relationship between comrades

Register and Nuance

"同志" is somewhat formal and often appears in written or serious spoken contexts. It implies a strong bond based on shared beliefs rather than casual friendship.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "同志" with casual friends or colleagues. Remember, "同志" implies shared ideals or goals, not just any acquaintance or friend.

Example Sentences

かれはせいじかつどうのどうしです。

He is a comrade in political activism.

わたしたちはおなじもくひょうをもつどうしだ。

We are comrades who share the same goal.

どうしといっしょにこんなんをのりこえた。

I overcame difficulties together with my comrades.