例え

たとえ

example

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"え" (lìtǎn) is a noun meaning "example" or "metaphor." It is often used to introduce an illustrative example or a hypothetical situation to clarify a point. It can also appear in conditional expressions to mean "even if" or "even though," similar to "使" in Chinese.

Common Collocations

  • (metaphorical story): used to explain something by analogy.
  • えにす (to give an example): to cite an example.
  • え〜ても (even if...): used in conditional sentences to express concession.

Usage Notes

When used as a noun, え often appears with (story) or (example) to form phrases that help explain or illustrate. In conditional sentences, it conveys a concessive meaning, emphasizing that the outcome remains unchanged despite the condition. This usage is more formal and common in written or polite speech.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse え as a standalone noun with えば (tatoeba), which is an adverb meaning "for example." え is more formal and often used in written language or set phrases.

Example Sentences

He used a simple example to explain this complex concept.

I used a metaphorical story to explain to the child.

Even if it rains, the game will continue.