Meaning and Usage
"当然" (とうぜん) means "obvious," "natural," or "as a matter of course." It is used to express that something is expected or reasonable given the circumstances. It often implies that the outcome or behavior is justified or should be accepted without question.
Common Contexts
You will often see "当然" used to describe natural consequences, expected results, or behaviors that are considered normal or proper. It can be used both in positive and negative contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 当然の結果 (とうぜんのけっか): "natural consequence" – used to describe an outcome that logically follows.
- 当然のように (とうぜんのように): "as if it were natural" – used to describe actions done without hesitation or surprise.
- 当然だ (とうぜんだ): "it's natural/obvious" – a common phrase to assert something is reasonable.
Nuances and Tips
"当然" carries a tone of certainty and sometimes a slight expectation that the listener agrees. Be careful not to overuse it in sensitive situations, as it might sound a bit blunt or imply criticism if used to point out someone's fault. Also, it differs from "もちろん" which is more about "of course" in a polite or affirmative sense, while "当然" emphasizes logical or natural expectation.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "当然" with "もちろん." Remember, "当然" stresses logical inevitability or naturalness, while "もちろん" is more about affirmation or agreement without doubt.