捜査

そうさ

search (esp. in criminal investigations, investigation)

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"捜査" (そうさ) specifically refers to the act of searching or investigating, especially in the context of criminal investigations or police work. It is a formal term often used in news reports, police statements, and legal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter "捜査" when discussing police investigations, crime cases, or any official inquiry into suspicious activities. It implies a systematic and official process rather than a casual search.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 捜査を続ける: to continue an investigation
  • 捜査の結果: as a result of the investigation
  • 捜査に時間がかかる: the investigation takes time These phrases highlight typical ways "捜査" is used to describe ongoing or completed investigative actions.

Register and Nuance

"捜査" is a formal noun and is not used in casual conversation. It is appropriate in news, police reports, and formal discussions about crime or investigations. Avoid using it for everyday searching tasks; instead, use "探す" or "調べる" for general searching or checking.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "捜査" with "調査" (ちょうさ), which also means investigation but is broader and used for research or surveys. Remember, "捜査" is specific to criminal or police investigations, while "調査" can apply to many types of inquiries.

Example Sentences

けいさつはじけんのしんそうをあきらかにするためにそうさをつづけている。

The police are continuing the investigation to clarify the truth of the case.

そうさのけっか、はんにんがたいほされた。

As a result of the investigation, the criminal was arrested.

このじけんはふくざつで、そうさにじかんがかかっている。

This case is complicated, and the investigation is taking time.