Meaning and Usage
The kanji 図 (ず) primarily means "figure," "drawing," or "illustration." It is often used in contexts involving diagrams, maps, plans, or any visual representation that helps explain or clarify information.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see 図 in compound words like 計画図 (けいかくず, plan diagram), 地図 (ちず, map), or 図面 (ずめん, blueprint). It is a formal and neutral term used in both everyday and professional settings.
Collocations and Patterns
- 図を描く (ずをかく): to draw a figure or diagram
- 図に示す (ずにしめす): to indicate in a figure
- 計画図 (けいかくず): plan diagram
- 地図 (ちず): map
Usage Notes
When using 図, speakers imply a visual aid that supports understanding. It is not used for casual sketches but rather for clear, informative illustrations. A common learner mistake is confusing 図 with 絵 (え), which means "picture" or "painting" and is more artistic or casual. 図 is more technical and functional.
Understanding 図 helps learners read technical documents, manuals, and maps more effectively.