JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "群" (ぐん) primarily means "group" or "flock," referring to a collection of people, animals, or things gathered together. It is often used to describe natural groupings, such as a flock of birds or a herd of animals.

Common Collocations

  • 群れ (むれ): a group or herd, often used for animals.
  • 群を抜く (ぐんをぬく): to be outstanding or to surpass others significantly.
  • 群衆 (ぐんしゅう): a crowd or mass of people.

Usage Notes

"群" is a noun and can be combined with other words to specify the type of group. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When used in expressions like "群を抜く," it conveys a strong sense of superiority or excellence.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "群" with "群れ" (むれ). While "群" is the general term for group, "群れ" specifically refers to a group of animals or people acting together. Remember that "群れ" is often used in natural or social contexts involving living beings.

Example Sentences

とりのむれがそらをとんでいる。

A flock of birds is flying in the sky.

ぐんをぬいてすぐれている。

To be outstandingly superior.

むれでこうどうするどうぶつもおおい。

Many animals act in groups.