平ら

たいら

flatness, level, smooth

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"平ら" (たいら) describes something that is flat, level, or smooth. It is often used to describe surfaces or areas that lack bumps or unevenness.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "平ら" when talking about physical surfaces like tables, floors, roads, or land. It can also describe a flat topography or a smooth texture.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 平らな面 (たいらなめん): flat surface
  • 平らな場所 (たいらなばしょ): flat place
  • 平らにする (たいらにする): to make something flat

Register and Nuance

"平ら" is a neutral term suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is often used in everyday conversation and written descriptions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "平ら" with "平たい" (also read ひらたい), which is a more casual or colloquial form meaning flat. "平ら" is more standard and often used in writing or formal speech.

Example Sentences

このつくえのひょうめんはとてもたいらです。

The surface of this desk is very flat.

やまのちょうじょうはたいらなばしょがすくない。

There are few flat places at the mountain summit.

たいらなみちをあるくのはらくだ。

Walking on a flat road is easy.