Meaning and Usage
"逆" (ぎゃく) means "reverse" or "opposite." It is used to describe something that is contrary or reversed in direction, order, or opinion. It often appears in everyday conversation and written Japanese.
Common Collocations
- 逆方向 (ぎゃくほうこう): opposite direction
- 逆効果 (ぎゃくこうか): counterproductive effect
- 逆に (ぎゃくに): conversely, on the contrary
Usage Notes
"逆" can be used both as a noun and as a prefix to indicate reversal. When used as "逆に," it functions as an adverb to express a contrast or an unexpected result. It is common in both formal and informal contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "逆" with "反対" (はんたい), which also means "opposite." "逆" often implies a direct reversal or inversion, while "反対" is more about opposition or disagreement. For example, "逆方向" means the exact opposite direction, whereas "反対意見" means an opposing opinion.
Understanding these nuances will help you use "逆" naturally in conversation and writing.