歌謡

かよう

song, ballad

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"歌謡" (かよう) refers primarily to songs or ballads, often with a nostalgic or traditional nuance. It is commonly used to describe popular songs, especially those from earlier eras such as the Showa period. The term can also appear in contexts like music festivals or competitions, emphasizing the genre of popular or folk-style songs.

Common Collocations

  • 歌謡曲 (かようきょく): popular song or ballad, often older or classic songs.
  • 歌謡祭 (かようさい): song festival or music contest.
  • 歌謡ショー: a show featuring popular songs.

Register and Nuance

"歌謡" is somewhat formal and literary compared to just "歌" (song). It often evokes a sense of tradition or nostalgia. It is not typically used for modern pop or rock songs but rather for classic or folk-style popular music.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "歌謡" with "歌" or "歌手" (singer). Remember, "歌謡" focuses on the style or genre of the song itself, not the singer. Use it when referring to traditional or classic popular songs, especially in historical or cultural contexts.

Example Sentences

むかしのかようきょくはいまでもにんきがあります。

Old ballads are still popular today.

かれはかようさいでゆうしょうしました。

He won the song festival.

このかようはしょうわじだいにはやりました。

This ballad was popular during the Showa era.