かみ

god

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "神" (かみ) primarily means "god" or "deity" in Japanese. It is used to refer to divine beings in religious contexts, such as Shinto gods or other spiritual entities.

Common Contexts

You will often see "神" in religious or cultural discussions, prayers, and expressions of reverence. It can also be used metaphorically to praise someone exceptionally skilled, like calling a talented athlete a "god" in their field.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 神様 (かみさま): a polite or respectful way to say "god" or "deity".
  • 神にお願いする: to pray or ask a god for help.
  • ~の神: used metaphorically to mean "the god of ~", praising someone's exceptional ability.

Register and Nuance

"神" is generally neutral but can be formal or respectful when used with "様" (さま). When used metaphorically, it is casual and often found in spoken language or media.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "神" (かみ) with "紙" (かみ), which means "paper". Pay attention to context and kanji to avoid this confusion.

Example Sentences

にほんにはおおくのかみがしんこうされています。

Many gods are worshiped in Japan.

かみさまにおねがいして、しけんにごうかくしました。

I prayed to God and passed the exam.

かれはサッカーのかみとよばれています。

He is called the god of soccer.