王様

おうさま

king

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"王様" (おうさま) means "king" and refers to a male monarch or ruler of a country. It is a common noun used in both historical and fictional contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see "王様" in stories, fairy tales, and historical discussions. It can also appear in children's games or metaphorical expressions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 王様になる: to become king, used when talking about ascending to the throne or metaphorically becoming the leader.
  • 王様ごっこ: playing king, a common children's game.
  • 優しい王様: kind king, a typical descriptive phrase.

Register and Politeness

"王様" is a neutral term but can carry a respectful tone depending on context. It is not a formal title used in official documents but common in everyday language and literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "王様" with "王子" (prince). Remember, "王様" is the king, the reigning monarch, while "王子" is the son of the king.

Example Sentences

むかしむかし、あるくににやさしいおうさまがいました。

Once upon a time, there was a kind king in a certain country.

おうさまはくにのほうりつをきめるじゅうようなやくわりをもっています。

The king has an important role in deciding the country's laws.

こどもたちはおうさまごっこをしてあそびました。

The children played pretending to be kings.