Meaning and Usage
"動かす" (うごかす) is a transitive verb meaning "to move" or "to shift" something physically or metaphorically. It is used when someone actively causes an object or a concept to change position or state.
Common Contexts
It is often used for moving physical objects like furniture or machines, but also for abstract things like emotions or plans.
Collocations and Patterns
- 机を動かす: to move a desk (physical movement)
- 感情を動かす: to move emotions (emotional impact)
- 機械を動かす: to operate or move a machine
Register and Politeness
"動かす" is neutral and common in both casual and formal contexts. Politeness is usually expressed by adding polite forms like "動かしてください".
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "動かす" with "動く" (うごく), which is intransitive and means "to move" by itself. Remember, "動かす" requires a direct object that is being moved.