えん

circle, yen

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "円" (えん) primarily means "circle" and is also the name of the Japanese currency, "yen." It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

  1. Shape: When referring to a circular shape, "円" is used in contexts like geometry, design, or describing objects.
  2. Currency: "円" is the official currency of Japan. It is used when talking about prices, money, or financial transactions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 円の形 (えんのかたち): shape of a circle
  • 100円 (ひゃくえん): 100 yen, a common price expression
  • 円を描く (えんをかく): to draw a circle

Usage Notes

When using "円" to mean currency, it usually follows a number (e.g., 500円). In casual speech, the pronunciation remains "えん." When referring to the shape, it is often combined with verbs like "描く" (to draw) or "形" (shape).

Learners sometimes confuse "円" with "園" (えん), which means "garden" or "park." Pay attention to context and kanji to avoid this mistake.

Example Sentences

このてーぶるはえんのかたちをしています。

This table is in the shape of a circle.

りんごはいっこひゃくえんです。

An apple costs 100 yen.

えんをかくためにこんぱすをつかいます。

I use a compass to draw a circle.